Notes
Cité dans Carl Brauer, « Kennedy, Johnson and the War on Poverty », Journal of American History, 1982, p. 112.
Jennifer Klein, For All These Rights. Business, Labor, and the Shaping of America’s Public-Private Welfare State. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2003 ; Sanford Jacoby, Modern Manors : Welfare Capitalism since the New Deal, Princeton,Princeton University Press, 1997.
Ellen Lagemann, Philanthropic Foundations : New Scholarship, New Possibilities, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1999.
Laura Jensen, Patriots, Settlers and the Origins of American Social Policy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Voir Gwedolyn Mink, The Wages of Motherhood : Inequality in the Welfare State 1890-1935, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1995.
Linda Gordon, Pitied But Not Entitled : Single Mothers and the History of Welfare, 1890-1935, New York, The Free Press, 1994.
Ibid.
Mimi Abramovitz, Regulating the Lives of Women : Social Welfare Policy from Colonial Times to the Present, Boston, South End Publishing, 1988.
Theda Skocpol, Protecting Soldiers and Mothers : The Political Origins of Social Policy, Cambridge, Mass, Harvard University Press, 1992.
Jill Quadagno, The Color of Welfare : How Racism Undermined the War on Poverty, New York, Oxford University Press, 1994 ; Michael Brown, Race, Money and the American Welfare State, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1999.
Les chiffres proviennent de Gareth Davies, Martha Derthick, « Race and Social Welfare Policy : The Social Security Act of 1935 », Political Science Quarterly, vol. 112, n° 2, Summer 1997, p. 219.
Mimi Abramovitz, Regulating the Lives of Women: Social Welfare Policy from Colonial Times to the Present, Boston, South End Publishing, 1988.
Daniel Rodgers, Atlantic Crossings : Social Policy in a Progressive Age, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1998, p. 488-494.
Daniel Hirshfield, The Lost Reform : The Campaign for Compulsory Health Insurance in the United States from 1932 to 1943, 1970, p. 42-70.
Edward Berkowitz, Mr. Social Security: The Life of Wilbur J. Cohen, Lawrence, University of Kansas Press, 1995.
Sanford Jacoby, Modern Manors : Welfare Capitalism since the New Deal, Princeton,Princeton University Press, 1997.
Linda Gordon, Pitied but Not Entitled…, op. cit., p. 15-35 ; Theda Skocpol, Protecting Soldiers and Mothers…, op. cit., p. 535-536.
Cité dans Gilbert Steiner, Social Insecurity : The Politics of Welfare, 1969, p. 71.
Blanche Coll, Safety Net : Welfare and Social Security 1929-1979, 1995, p. 176-204.
Edgar May, The Wasted Americans : Cost on Welfare Dilemma, 1964.
Cité dans Gilbert Steiner, Social Insecurity…, op. cit., p. 64.
“An Address by the City Manager of the City of Newburgh”, Folder Attack on Public Welfare, Box 1, Elizabeth Wickenden Papers, p. 12.
Meg Greenfield, « The Welfare Chiselers’ of Newburgh, N.Y.», Reporter, 17/08/1961, p. 37.
A.H. Raskin, « Newburgh’s Lessons for the Nation », New York Times Magazine, 17/12/1961, p. 16-24 et Fletcher Knebel, « Welfare : Has It Become a Scandal ? », Look, n°25, 07/11/1961, p. 3-4.
Wall Street Journal, 18/07/1961, p. 1.
Norman Lourie, Will the Newburgh Plan Work in Your City ?, Pamphlet published by the National Association of Social Workers, Undated, Folder 15 Attack on Public Welfare, Box 1, EW Papers.
Sur cette logique graduelle, lire Martha Derthick, Policymaking for Social Security, Washington D.C., The Brookings Institution, 1979, p. 25-26.
Voir Edward Berkowitz, « History and Social Security Reform », dans Sheila Burke, Eric Kingson et Uwe Reinhardt (dir.), Social Security and Medicare : Individual Versus Collective Risk and Responsibility, Washington, National Academy of Social Insurance, 2000, p. 42-47.
Linda Gordon, Pitied but Not Entitled…, op. cit., p. 15-35 ; Theda Skocpol, Protecting Soldiers and Mothers…, op. cit., p. 535-536.
Co-écrit en 1994 avec Richard Herrnstein, son ouvrage The Bell Curve provoque une virulente polémique : The Bell Curve. Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life, New York, Free Press, 1994.
Alice O’Connor, Poverty Knowledge : Social Science, Social Policy, and the Poor in Twentieth-Century U.S. History, 2001.
Martin Gilens, Why Americans Hate Welfare : Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Michael Katz, The Price of Citizenship. Redefining the American Welfare State, New York, Henry Holt, p. 10-12.
Pascale Dufour, Gérald Boismenu, Alain Noël (dir.), L’aide au conditionnel. La contrepartie dans les mesures envers les personnes sans emploi en Europe et en Amérique du Nord, Montréal, Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2003.
Charles Murray, Losing Ground : American Social Policy, New York, Basic Books, 1984.
Bill Clinton, Al Gore, Putting People First, New York, Time Life, 1992, p. 164-168 ; Mary Jo Bane et David Ellwood, Welfare realities : From Rhetoric to Reform, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1994.
Jason DeParle, American Dream. Three Women, Ten Kids and A Nation’s Drive to End Welfare, New York, Viking Books, 2004.
Welfare Reform Wrap-Up, Hearing before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, April 27, 1995, Washington DC, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995 [i.e. 1996].
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